NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Use of paraffin wax embedded bone marrow trephine biopsy specimens as a source of archival DNA.

Author(s): Provan AB, Hodges E, Smith AG, Smith JL

Publication: J Clin Pathol, 1992, Vol. 45, Page 763-5

PubMed ID: 1401203 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of proteinase K digestion time on the extraction of DNA and PCR success from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) specimens.

Conclusion of Paper

DNA yield increased with proteinase k digestion time. After 12 h, only low molecular weight DNA was obtained, but after 5 days, high molecular weight DNA was also obtained. DNA was more reliably extracted from trephine bone marrow biopsies than lymph node specimens. Human lymphocyte antigen beta chain (HLA-DPB) was successfully amplified from 6 of 10 trephine bone marrow biopsies, regardless of template dilution.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of proteinase K digestion time on the extraction of DNA from FFPE bone-marrow trephine biopsies and lymph nodes.

    Summary of Findings:

    DNA yield and molecular weight increased with proteinase k digestion time. After 12 h, only low molecular weight DNA was obtained, but after 5 days, high molecular weight DNA was also obtained. The authors report no effect of specimen age on DNA yield or size. DNA was more reliably extracted from bone marrow trephine biopsies than lymph node specimens. HLA-DPB was successfully amplified from 6 of 10 trephine bone marrow biopsies, regardless of template dilution.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Formalin
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    DNA Electrophoresis
    DNA PCR
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Analyte Extraction and Purification Protein digestion Proteinase K at 37 degrees C
    Analyte Extraction and Purification Incubation duration/condition 12 h
    24 h
    48 h
    5 days
    PCR Specific Template/input amount Dilution of 1:10
    Dilution of 1:20
    Dilution of 1:50
    Dilution of 1:100
    Dilution of 1:200
    Biospecimen Acquisition Biospecimen location Bone marrow
    Lymph node
    Storage Storage duration 0-5 years

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