NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Reference intervals for saliva analytes collected by a standardized method in a physically active population.

Author(s): Nunes LA, Brenzikofer R, Macedo DV

Publication: Clin Biochem, 2011, Vol. 44, Page 1440-4

PubMed ID: 21986592 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of circadian rhythms and collecting serum rather than saliva on total antioxidant status (TAS), uric acid (UA), total protein concentration (TP) and salivary alpha-amylase (SAA) activity in physically active individuals.

Conclusion of Paper

Saliva volume, SAA and TP were lower in saliva collected in the morning than in specimens collected in the afternoon, but UA and TAS were not affected by time of collection. Serum and saliva UA and TP levels were weakly correlated, and serum and saliva SAA activity were moderately correlated in the morning, but weakly correlated in the afternoon.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of time of collection and collecting serum rather than saliva on TAS, UA, TP and SAA activity in physically active individuals. Saliva was collected immediately before blood collection. Morning specimens were collected after a 12 h fast and afternoon specimens were collected after a 4 fast. Specimens were stored at 4 degrees C for less than 30 minutes prior to analysis.

    Summary of Findings:

    Saliva volume, SAA and TP were lower in saliva collected in the morning than in specimens collected in the afternoon (p=0.032, p<0.0001 and p<0.0001, respectively), but UA and TAS were not affected by time of collection. A weak correlation was observed between saliva and serum levels of UA (r=0.341) and TP (r=0.212). SAA activity was moderately correlated with serum levels in the morning (r=0.5825), but was only weakly correlated in the afternoon (r=0.2681). There was no correlation between TAS in serum and saliva.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Other Preservative
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein Enzyme assay
    Protein Spectrophotometry
    Small molecule Spectrophotometry
    Small molecule Clinical chemistry/auto analyzer
    Cell count/volume Macroscopic observation
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Acquisition Biospecimen location Saliva
    Serum
    Biospecimen Acquisition Time of biospecimen collection 6:30 AM
    4:00 PM

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