NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Stability of coagulation proteins in frozen plasma.

Author(s): Woodhams B, Girardot O, Blanco MJ, Colesse G, Gourmelin Y

Publication: Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis, 2001, Vol. 12, Page 229-36

PubMed ID: 11460005 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effect of frozen storage on the stability of coagulation proteins in normal citrated plasma specimens.

Conclusion of Paper

Changes of less than 5% from initial values were observed for all coagulation factors after 6 months of storage at -74 degrees C and after 3 months of storage at -24 degrees C. Coagulation factors were not affected by aliquot size for specimens stored at -74 degrees C, but prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and factor V were less stable at -24 degrees C in 5 ml tubes than in 1 ml tubes. Freezing the specimens at -74 prior to storage at -24 degrees C versus freezing and storage at -24 degrees C had no effect on coagulation factors. The authors conclude that specimens should be stored in 1 ml tubes and can be stored safely for up to 3 months at -24 degrees C or 6 months at -74 degrees C.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of frozen storage temperature, duration, and aliquot size on the stability of coagulation proteins in normal plasma specimens.

    Summary of Findings:

    Variations of less than 5% were observed for at least 6 months in all analytes stored at -74 degrees C and for 3 months if storage was at -24 degrees C. In specimens stored at -74 degrees C, PT, thrombin time (TT), fibrinogen, factor V, factor X, protein C and von Willebrand factor (vWF) varied by less than 5% for at least a year and aPTT, factor II, factor VII, factor IX, factor XII, antithrombin, plasminogen and D-dimer varied by less than 5% after the full two years. In specimens stored at -24 degrees C, variation of fibrinogen, protein C and vWF was less than 5% for at least a year and antithrombin, plasminogen and D-dimer variation remained under 5% for the full two years. No effect of freezing at -74 degrees C prior to storage at -24 degrees C versus freezing and storage at -24 degrees C on analyte stability was found. Freezing in one ml versus five ml tubes increased stability of PT, aPTT and factor V when stored at -24 degrees C, but had no effect on other analytes or when specimens were stored at -74 degrees C.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Normal
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Morphology Hematology/ auto analyzer
    Protein Hematology/ auto analyzer
    Peptide Hematology/ auto analyzer
    Glycoprotein Hematology/ auto analyzer
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Storage temperature -24 degrees C
    -74 degrees C
    Storage Storage duration 0 weeks
    2 weeks
    1 month
    2 months
    3 months
    4 months
    5 months
    6 months
    7 months
    8 months
    9 months
    10 months
    11 months
    12 months
    13 months
    14 months
    15 months
    16 months
    17 months
    18 months
    19 months
    20 months
    21 months
    22 months
    23 months
    24 months
    Biospecimen Aliquots and Components Aliquot size/volume 1 ml
    5 ml
    Biospecimen Preservation Cooling or freezing method/ rate Freezing at -74 degrees C
    Freezing at -24 degrees C

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