NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Exon-array profiling unlocks clinically and biologically relevant gene signatures from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumour samples.

Author(s): Hall JS, Leong HS, Armenoult LS, Newton GE, Valentine HR, Irlam JJ, Möller-Levet C, Sikand KA, Pepper SD, Miller CJ, West CM

Publication: Br J Cancer, 2011, Vol. 104, Page 971-81

PubMed ID: 21407225 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of diagnosis and storage duration on the RNA expression profiles of cervical cancer specimens.

Conclusion of Paper

The authors report that specimen age, but not RNA integrity, concentration, or purity, impacted detection above background (DABG) rates, but the data was not shown. Expression profiles of the 28 FFPE specimens clustered based on diagnosis but not storage duration.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of diagnosis and storage duration on the RNA expression profiles of cervical cancer specimens. RNA was extracted using RecoverAll, amplified using NuGEN and hybridized to the Exon 1.0 ST array. Data was compared to publically available data from frozen non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) specimens hybridized to HG-U133 arrays.

    Summary of Findings:

    The authors report that specimen age, but not RNA integrity, concentration, or purity, impacted DABG rates, but the data was not shown. Expression profiles of the 28 FFPE specimens clustered based on diagnosis but not storage duration. Using a publicly available dataset of frozen NSCLC specimens, the gene signature generated with FFPE specimens was able to properly classify NSCLC specimens into SCC and AC.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Formalin
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Neoplastic - Carcinoma
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    RNA DNA microarray
    DNA Real-time qPCR
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Preservation Type of fixation/preservation Formalin (buffered)
    Frozen
    Biospecimen Acquisition Biospecimen location Cervix
    Lung
    Storage Storage duration 10-16 years
    Preaquisition Diagnosis/ patient condition Squamous cell carcinomas
    Adenocarcinomas

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