NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

DNA extraction from formalin-fixed laryngeal biopsies: Comparison of techniques.

Author(s): Torrente MC, Ríos C, Misad C, Ramírez R, Acuña M, Cifuentes L

Publication: Acta Otolaryngol, 2011, Vol. 131, Page 330-3

PubMed ID: 21142742 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of deparaffinization, DNA extraction method, and amplicon length on PCR success rates from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) laryngeal carcinomas.

Conclusion of Paper

Deparaffinization decreased the amplification success rate when DNA was extracted by proteinase k digestion. When DNA was extracted using the QIAmp FFPE tissue kit, human hemochromatosis protein HFE was successfully amplified in all 7 specimens. In contrast, when DNA was extracted using phenol-chloroform, amplification of HFE was successful in only 2 of the 7 specimens, and when DNA was extracted by proteinase k digestion, PCR was successful in 5 of 7 specimens. Amplicon length had no effect on PCR success.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of deparaffinization, extraction method, and amplicon length on successful amplification of HFE from FFPE laryngeal carcinoma specimens.

    Summary of Findings:

    Deparaffinization decreased the amplification success rate when DNA was extracted by proteinase k digestion. When DNA was extracted using the QIAmp FFPE tissue kit, HFE was successfully amplified in all 7 specimens. In contrast, when DNA was extracted using phenol-chloroform, amplification of HFE was successful in only 2 of the 7 specimens, and when DNA was extracted by proteinase k digestion, PCR was successful in 5 of 7 specimens. Amplicon length had no effect on PCR success.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Formalin
    Diagnoses:
    • Neoplastic - Carcinoma
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    DNA PCR
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Analyte Extraction and Purification Deparaffinization Xylene and ethanol
    None
    Alkaline heat
    PCR Specific Length of gene fragment 208 bp
    390 bp
    Analyte Extraction and Purification Analyte isolation method Phenol-chloroform
    QIAmp FFPE tissue
    Proteinase k digestion

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